The Asian side of Istanbul, often overlooked by first-time visitors, offers a more authentic glimpse into local Istanbul life. Historically known as Anatolia, this part of the city is home to approximately one-third of Istanbul's population and offers a more relaxed atmosphere compared to the bustling European side.
Üsküdar, one of the oldest settlements on the Asian side, has been continuously inhabited for over 2,500 years. During the Byzantine period, it was known as Chrysopolis (City of Gold) and served as an important commercial center. Under Ottoman rule, it developed into a major residential area with numerous mosques, hammams, and markets.
Çamlıca Hill, the highest point in Istanbul, has been a popular spot for leisure and recreation since Ottoman times. Sultans would often visit to enjoy the magnificent views and fresh air. Today, it remains a favorite weekend destination for local families seeking escape from the city's hustle and bustle.
The Maiden's Tower (Kız Kulesi), situated on a small islet at the entrance to the Bosphorus, is one of Istanbul's most romantic and iconic landmarks. Dating back to the Byzantine era, the tower has served various purposes over the centuries, from a customs checkpoint to a lighthouse. It's also the subject of numerous legends, the most famous involving a sultan who tried to protect his daughter from a prophesied snakebite death by isolating her in the tower.
